D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | ||
Colorless | Near Colorless | Fant Yellow | Very Light Yellow | Light Yellow |
Color - Acting as a prism created by the cut, a diamond allows light to pass through it and be transformed into a rainbow of colors. The best color for a white diamond is no color (colorless). The purest, colorless stone carries a "D" rating and the color scale goes down through the alphabet to a "Z" rating, designating a diamond with a strong yellow or brown hue. Diamonds rated "D", "E", or "F" carry a high price. The average stone bought carries an "I" or "J" grading for its color. Most diamonds worn in jewelry are not past the "M" rating. The more colorless a white diamond is the more rare and the more valuable it is. Color ratings established by the Gemological Institute of America (G.I.A) include: | ||||||||||
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Flawless / If | VVS 1 | VVS 2 | VS 1 | VS 2 | SI 1 | SI 2 | I 1 | I 2 | I 3 |
Clarity - This is the criteria that determines a diamond's purity. Most diamonds
contain very tiny imperfections called "inclusions" (internal breaks or foreign
bodies) and "blemishes" (surface flaws). Inclusions interfere with the
dispersion of light and therefore the diamond's brilliance. The clarity of a diamond is
determined by the number and location of flaws when viewed under 10x (power)
magnification. The fewer and smaller the imperfections, the more valuable and rare thediamond. Clarity grades include the following categories: |
FL | Flawless, perfect outside & inside | No inclusions visible even under 10x |
IF | Internally flawless, minor blemishes | No inclusions visible even under 10x |
VVS 1 & 2 | Very, very small inclusions | Extremely difficult to find even under 10x |
VS 1 & 2 | Very small inclusions | Difficult to find under 10x |
SI 1,2 & 3 | Small inclusions | Noticeable under 10x |
I 1,2 & 3 | Imperfect | Flaws visible to unaided eye |